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What
Are The Risks & Complications Of This Procedure?
Who
Should Perform This Procedure?
Choosing a surgeon can be the most difficult and important part of the
process. While many advise only to choose a board certified
plastic surgeon, meaning only choosing a surgeon who is a member of the
American Board of Plastic Surgery, verifiable on the American Board of
Medical Specialties website, there is more to consider before choosing a
surgeon. Please see our special Choosing
A Surgeon section with tips on how to locate and decide upon a
surgeon to perform your procedure. This section will launch in a
new window for ease of reference and so you don't lose your place.
What
Should I Expect At My Pre-operative Consultation?
Pre-surgical
consultations are designed as meetings with surgeons so that you are
able to evaluate what they have to offer, their preferred technique,
before and after photos, anesthesia preferences and other
protocol. This is a very important step in the surgical process as
this is how you will ultimately choose who to book with.
You may wish
to ask if you may bring a friend for emotional support when you call or
email to book an appointment.
Some surgeons don't allow this practice, while others fully understand
and do not mind. This fact will vary from practice to practice so
be sure to inquire ahead of time. You should also determine ahead
of time if there is a consultation fee, more often than not you will
have to pay a fee which may range from $50. to $500. to meet with the
surgeon. This fee is usually designed to separate the serious
patients from those who are just interested but have no intention of
ever having surgery. Consultations may range from only ten minutes
to several hours, depending upon the surgeon and sometimes this duration
does not reflect upon consultation cost.
Upon arrival
and check-in, you will be asked to fill out paperwork which will include
your name, address, contact information as well as the contact
information of an emergency contact. Health information will be
taken as well including known allergies, lifestyle (prescription and/or
recreational drug-use, alcohol consumption, smoking, etc.). Completely
disclosing any known or possible condition is vital to your
safety. If you are having general anesthesia, something such as
asthma or smoking can severely impact your health while you are
under. Also, be very truthful about medications you may be taking
or have taken recently.
You will
then meet with the surgeon for a physical examination of the body part
you are consulting about, as well as discuss your options, the
techniques available, anesthesia questions, or anything else you wish to
inquire about. This is an important meeting so do not be afraid to
ask the surgeon anything, or give your input in any way.
You may also
wish to bring photos of breasts which you find appealing, however, with augmentation
only surgeons may only be able to give you a larger version of what you
have already.
After the
consultation you may be directed to a patient coordinator's office to
discuss fees, financing, etc. You am either choose to book at this
meeting or wait until you are finished consulting with other
surgeons. Estimates are usually only valid for one to six months
so be sure to inquire about this before you leave.
What
Are The Average Costs Of This Procedure?
This procedure averages at
$3,500. to $8,000. and
does not include anesthesia, operating room costs, medications or laboratory
tests. Check with each surgeon regarding costs as all practices
have different fees and these fees may prove to be less if the surgeon
has his or her own operating suite. Having your procedure in a
hospital often increases the associated costs.
How
Do I Prepare My Body For This Procedure?
Once you book your surgery,
you are usually asked to come by for a separate meeting called a
pre-operative appointment. This procedure is designed to allow
discussion of more concerns, protocol specific to the preparation,
surgical and recovery process, pre-operative and post-operative
instructions. At this meeting you will receive instructions on what to
eat, what to take and how to prepare your body for your procedure as
well as how to care for yourself after the procedure.
Typical
instructions include cessation of all aspirin or vitamin E-containing
products and supplements, as well as cessation of diet pills, alcohol
consumption, recreational drug use, and smoking. You should
attempt to get your body in its best condition to decrease your chances
of complications. Complications can arise if you continue to
consume alcohol, recreational and some prescription drugs, some supplements,
and smoking. View our chart below to give you an idea of what can
happen if instructions are not followed:
| Consumption
or Activity |
What
Can Happen |
| aspirin |
disrupts coagulation;
excessive bleeding and bruising |
| vitamin
E |
disrupts
coagulation; excessive bleeding and bruising |
| smoking |
vaso-constriction; can
disrupt blood flow, poor healing, necrosis |
| alcohol |
disrupts
coagulation; excessive bleeding and bruising |
| recreational drugs |
disrupts coagulation;
excessive bleeding and bruising, increases effects of
anesthesia |
| diet
pills and other stimulants |
disrupts
coagulation; excessive bleeding and bruising |
| other supplements
|
disrupts coagulation;
excessive bleeding and bruising, negative impact on liver,
increases or decreases effects of anesthesia, vaso-constriction;
can disrupt blood flow, poor healing, necrosis |
Although many vitamins and
supplements can be harmful before and after surgery, there are also
helpful vitamins and supplements recommended to stimulate healing.
These may include Alpha Lipoic Acid, Arnica Montana, Vitamin A, Vitamin
B Complex, Bromelain, Copper, Vitamin C or Vitamin C Ester,
Chromium polynicotinate, VItamin D3, Folic Acid, L-Carnitine, L-glutathione,
MSM (Methyl Sulfonyl Methane), N-acetyl-L-cysteine, Niacin, Selenium,
taurine and Zinc. Please see our Helpful
Vitamins & Supplements section.
You should
discuss the desired breast size during this meeting, as well.
Although breast tissue is measured in grams, breast implant size is
measured in cc/ml. There are several available options so please
discus them all with your surgeons. You may wish to ask about High
Profile (HP) implants for those who have a smaller ribcage. HP's
offer more projection and less lateral spread at the base. This is
a great option for women who are smaller framed but wish to have medium
to larger breasts for their body size. This is also the better
option for medium to larger framed women who wish to have large breasts
post-operatively.
Mental preparation is also a
good idea as not being prepared for your experience can cause unnecessary
anxiety and fear. Also, not knowing what to expect and cause
anxiety when something as normal as bruising and discomfort
arises. Be sure that you know what to expect, what is normal, and
what is not so that you are better prepared during your recovery.
Support during this time is vital, so we invite you to join us on our Breast
Surgery Message Boards to speak with other patients who may be feeling
exactly the same as you currently are or others who have already been
through your current phase in the recovery process.
How
Is This Procedure Performed?
Please chose an incision
technique for more information. For your convenience, these pages will launch in a new window.
What
Should I Expect During My Recovery?
Although everyone's recovery
will vary slightly, below is basically what to expect, barring any
complications. Levels of pain and bruising depend upon the
individual, however if any sudden swelling, intense pain or
discoloration should occur, alert your surgeon immediately and seek
emergency care.
Day 1
Your surgeon should give you post-operative instructions that you should
follow carefully. These instructions will include activity levels,
icing instructions, wound care, personal hygiene instructions,
etc. If you should have any questions or concerns or feel pain
which is not manageable, call your surgeon or the on-call nurse
immediately. Should you begin bleeding or vomiting uncontrollably,
have your caretaker bring you to the hospitable and call your surgeon or
the on-call nurse immediately to have them meet you at the hospital.
You will usually sleep most
of the remainder of the day, waking only for medications or bathroom
breaks. You should try to eat something light such as soups,
Jell-O or protein shakes (although please check the labels carefully for
problematic additives such as high levels of vitamin E or other
anti-coagulants). Eating will help keep nausea at bay and keep
your strength up as well. You should also be drinking plenty of
fluids.
You may feel more alert
later on that night and feel like watching TV or reading a book.
However, do not over-exert yourself any time during your recovery.
Even if you feel well, you mustn't cause your blood pressure or heart
rate to raise as this can cause a hematoma to occur. You
will more than likely have slight to moderate bruising, as well as swelling
and breast tenderness. Any discomfort should be alleviated by your
prescribed pain medications. Should any severe pain develop,
please contact your surgeon or the on-call nurse as soon as you can.
More than likely, you will
just sleep, waking only to eat, take medications or go to the
bathroom. Be sure to take your temperature regularly. A high
temperature could mean an infection.
You should not lift any
items over 3 lb., nor should you bend over nor reach above your
head. Do be careful when walking up or down stairs, or even so
much as down the hallway to the bathroom. Your medications can
make you dizzy and possibly cause you to fall. Wearing a shirt
which buttons or snaps in the front is recommended.
If your hair is long,
keeping your hair in a ponytail or braid is recommended as your hair can
become quite tangled. This will keep your hair tangle-free and out
of your face.
You may notice sensations
such as sharp pains, tingling, tickling, intermittent throbbing and
other sensations during the course of your recovery. Know your
body, although these are usually normal, anything intolerable could be a
warning sign.
Day 2
By the next day you may feel more alert and but may not feel like
being very active. Remember
not to over-exert yourself in any way, as you are still at risk for a
hematoma. Your appetite may be increased and you may doze off
throughout the day. Continue to take your medications and
temperature regularly. Your surgeon's instructions should guide
you throughout the course of your recovery.
Day 3 - 5
You will notice your awareness and restlessness will increase during
these days, as well as your appetite. Should your medications make
you nauseated, you should take them with food if directed. Be sure
to continue drinking plenty of fluids. Your surgeon might have you
begin showering a few days after surgery. Sponge baths may
be taken before then if you feel as though you are in need of freshening
up.
Day 7 - 10
Your first scheduled post-operative appointment is usually within 5 to
10 days, depending upon your surgeon's protocol. Your surgeon will
be able to evaluate your recovery and make any adjustments in your
care. Your surgeon may or may not change the bandages or have you
remove them completely.
Any remaining swelling,
bruising and tenderness will usually dissipate over the next few
weeks. Your resorbable sutures may begin to fall out by now, if
not your surgeon may have you return for removal or instruct you on
removing them yourself. If irritation develops around the sutures,
please let your surgeon know.
Day 14
Your bruising should be faded or almost faded by now, however this will
depend upon your body's propensity towards bruising. You will notice
the incisions will begin to darken and begin to enter the unattractive
stage. This should last about 3 months. The scars will get worse
usually before they get better, so patience is a necessity during the recovery
stage.
You should no longer need
pain medications and should have well completed your course of
antibiotics by now, barring any problems which require additional
medications, of course. You are usually still under activity
restraints for another week and should still be wearing a supportive
bra. Support is vital during the scar maturation and general
recovery stage.
Day 21
Oftentimes, activity restraints are lifted at the 3 week mark, but
always listen to your own surgeon. Should you be allowed to return
to normal activity levels, please do so cautiously. You may find
that you tire easily during this stage as your body is still
recovering. You may feel as though you can sprint a mile, it is
often advised you should not. Go easy and always wear a supportive
bra or other garment which supports your breasts.
You may still notice odd
sensations throughout the course of your recovery. This will occur
as your feeling returns and your body heals.
What To Look Out For
Please contact
your surgeon or the on-call physician immediately if you notice any of
the following:
-
bleeding
from your suture lines
-
pus or
cloudy discharge from your incision areas, nipples or elsewhere
-
a foul
odor from your incision areas, nipples or elsewhere
-
uncontrollable
pain
-
blisters
or implant extrusion
-
bottoming
out of the implant
-
displacement
of the implant
-
temperature
over 100.5 F
-
inability
to pass waste (both liquid and solid)
-
numbness
of the legs (unless you had lipo as well)
-
uncontrollable
dizziness not related to the pain relievers
-
deflation
Please
contact your surgeon or the on-call physician AND go to the emergency
room as soon as possible if you notice any of the following:
-
passing
blood through urine, feces or spitting up blood
-
abrupt
and severe swelling and discoloration (aside from normal swelling)
-
blackening
of the skin (which is clearly NOT a bruise)
-
uncontrollable
vomiting
-
loss of
consciousness not related to sedatives
-
temperature
over 105 F
-
convulsions
What to
do in case of a complication:
-
#1 STAY
CALM
-
Have
your emergency numbers handy and contact, or have your caretaker
contact, your surgeon or the on-call physician to let them know of
your problem as soon as you can.
-
If you
are going to the emergency room don't forget to tell your surgeon
WHICH hospital
-
Bring
all of your medications with you to the hospital
-
It may
be cautionary to pack an overnight bag ahead of time "just in
case"
-
If you
are able, keep a written journal (and if possible photos) of your
symptoms and complaints
Scarring
Concerns
This procedure will
result in scars, placement of which depends upon the chosen technique. For some
these
may be faint, for others, very obvious. Depending
upon your body's healing capability, this scar may result in a thin,
light line or a darker red, or raised scar. Clearly, there are several
stages of scar tissue development, often the redness of the incision
line is most visible at three (3) months post-surgery. After this stage
the scar may continue to fade and the tissue flatten. Please discuss scar
treatments with your surgeon in advance so you know what to do while the
scar tissue is forming, instead of after when it can be too late. Please
see our Scar Treatment Section for more
information.
Scars can also
result in a hypo-pigmented [: lacking pigment, or color] line in some patients, resulting in lightened areas of
skin where the melanin production has been compromised. Areola
tattooing, also know as micropigmentation, can counter these effects by
depositing pigments into the scar tissue thereby blending the lightened
parts into the surrounding tissue. Please know that scar tissue is
more difficult to tattoo than normal skin so be sure to choose a
micropigmentation technician who is well-experienced in tattooing scar
tissue. Please see our Areola
Repigmentation Section for more information.
Anything
Else I Should Know?
Temporary and permanent puckering may be an
issue for peri-areolar incisions. This results in an appearance
similar to the gathered section of a drawstring bag. Oftentimes,
puckering dissipates between the second and 6th week, others may take
longer. Steri-Strips, or other paper tape may assist in hastening
this process, however, fluid can also collect under paper tape so use
caution and only under your surgeon's advice.
Revision surgery is
possible, although usually uncommon.
Inflammation of the permanent
suture, if utilized, is also a possibility and should be watched during
the initial recovery stage. Although, always an infection
possibility, delayed infection is very rare. Inflammation, however
depends upon the individual. This may result in wound opening, pus
or weeping, and raised scar tissue under the areola wherever the
underlying permanent suture is. If this continues, do alert your
surgeon. Inflammation soon ceases after the removal of the
nonresorbable suture.
Irregular scarring may be an
issue for some patients. If this should occur, there are options
available. Again please see our Scar Treatment Section
if this turns into a permanent issue.
Where
Can I Read More About This Procedure?
Breast
Implants 4 You Patient Education & Support Network
Breast
Implants Support & Discussion Forum
eMedicine Medical Information
Resource
More
Breast Augmentation Links
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